2020年本中心完成的海洋细菌新物种的系统分类鉴定
2020年至今支撑17个原核微生物新种,其中有2个是新的属(下表加粗部分)。研究结果已发表在微生物新种鉴定的权威刊物International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology等期刊上。这些菌株分离自印度洋深海以及中国南海等近海。(如下表)。
序号 |
属种名 |
中文译名 |
保藏中心编号 |
分离源 |
1 |
Alcanivorax sediminis |
沉积物食烷菌 |
MCCC 1A14738 |
分离自东太平洋多管取样表层沉积物 |
2 |
Devosia marina |
海洋德沃斯氏菌 |
MCCC 1A05139 |
分离自中国南海深层海水 |
3 |
Ketobacter nezhaii |
哪吒海怪杆菌 |
MCCC 1A13808 |
分离自厦门观音山表层沉积物孔隙水 |
4 |
Mangrovibacterium lignilyticum |
解木质素红树林小杆菌 |
MCCC 1A15882 |
分离自漳州市近海深层沉积物(30cm处) |
5 |
Marinobacter changyiensis |
昌邑海杆菌 |
MCCC 1A14855 |
分离自潍坊市近海表层沉积物(有钉螺) |
6 |
Paracoccus xiamenensis |
厦门副球菌 |
MCCC 1A16381 |
分离自厦门市近海表层海水 |
7 |
Parahaliea maris |
大海副海仙菌 |
MCCC 1A06717 |
分离自中国南海表层海水 |
8 |
Paramesonia marina |
海洋副研站菌 |
MCCC 1A01093 |
分离自印度洋底层水样 |
9 |
Pseudooceanicola pacificus |
太平洋假海栖菌 |
MCCC 1A14128 |
分离自西太平洋箱式沉积物(0-2 cm) |
10 |
Pusillimonas maritima |
海境极小单胞菌 |
MCCC 1A12670 |
分离自印度洋上层海水 |
11 |
Sneathiella aquimaris |
海水斯尼思氏菌 |
MCCC 1A14570 |
分离自漳州市对虾场养殖海水 |
12 |
Sphingorhabdus soli |
土壤鞘氨醇杆状菌 |
MCCC 1A06070 |
分离自挪威斯匹次卑尔根岛生活区土样 |
13 |
Sulfurimonas lithotrophica |
无机营养型硫单胞菌 |
MCCC 1A14739 |
分离自厦门市近海沉积物 |
14 |
Sulfurimonas xiamenensis |
厦门硫单胞菌 |
MCCC 1A14514 |
分离自厦门市近海硫粉富集物 |
15 |
Sunxiuqinia indica |
印度洋孙修勤菌 |
MCCC 1A13858 |
分离自西南印度洋中脊底表海水 |
16 |
Thiomicrorhabdus indica |
印度洋硫微杆菌 |
MCCC 1A13986 |
分离自西北印度洋鱼肉富集样品 |
17 |
Wocania indica |
印度洋卧蚕菌 |
MCCC 1A14017 |
分离自西北印度洋硫化物 |
种名定义: se.di’mi.nis. L. gen. neut. n. sediminis, of a sediment
中文名:沉积物食烷菌
模式菌株: PA15-N-34T (=MCCC 1A14738T=KCTC 72163T). 分离自东太平洋多管取样表层沉积物
新种论文: Liao X, Lai Q, Yang J, Dong C, Li D, Shao Z. Alcanivorax sediminis sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment of the Pacific Ocean. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Jul;70(7):4280-4284. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004285. 新种特征描述:模式菌株,革兰氏阴性,该菌好氧、杆状(长2.3-2.4um,直径0.4-0.5um)、不可运动、不产色素;生长温度范围10-45℃(最适生长温度28-30℃),生长pH范围6.0-10.0(最适生长pH 7.0),生长所需NaCl范围0-15.0%(最适NaCl浓度3.0-5.0%);在MA+乙酸钠培养基上28℃生长3天,菌落呈圆形,无色,表面光滑偏湿润,边缘规则,无晕环,中央凸起,直径1~2mm。
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Devosia marina sp. nov., isolated from deep seawater of the South China Sea, and reclassification of Devosia subaequoris as a later heterotypic synonym of Devosia soli
种名定义: ma.ri’na. L. fem. adj. marina, of the sea, marine
中文名:海洋德沃斯氏菌
模式菌株: L53-10-65T (=MCCC 1A05139T=KCTC 72888T). 分离自中国南海深层海水
新种论文: Liu Y, Du J, Zhang J, Lai Q, Shao Z, Zhu H.Devosia marina sp. nov., isolated from deep seawater of the South China Sea, and reclassification of Devosia subaequoris as a later heterotypic synonym of Devosia soli. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 May;70(5):3062-3068. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004130. 新种特征描述:革兰氏阴性,需氧、杆状、可运动;生长温度范围4-41℃(最适温度28℃),生长pH 5.0-9.0(最适pH 7.0-8.0)生长所需的NaCl浓度0-7%(w/v)(最适浓度2%);在2216e培养基上菌落呈白色,半透明,表面光滑,边缘规则,圆形,无晕环。
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Ketobacter nezhaii sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coastal sediment
种名定义: ne.zha’i.i. N.L. gen. masc. n. nezhaii, referring to Nezha, a famous mythical figure in ancient China
中文名:哪吒海怪杆菌
模式菌株: GYS_M3HT (=MCCC 1A13808T=KCTC 72247T). 分离自厦门观音山表层沉积物孔隙水
新种论文: Li J, Qi M, Lai Q, Liu X, Shao Z. Ketobacter nezhaii sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coastal sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Sep;70(9):4960-4965. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004365. 新种特征描述:模式菌株;革兰氏阴性,该菌好氧、直杆状(长1.8-2.2um,直径0.3-0.6um);生长温度范围15-37℃(最适28℃),生长pH范围6.0-9.0(最适pH 7.0-8.0),生长所需NaCl浓度范围1-6%(最适2%);在MA培养基上28℃培养7天,菌落呈圆形,白色,不透明,表明光滑偏湿润,边缘规则无晕环,直径0.3-0.6mm。
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Mangrovibacterium lignilyticum sp. nov., a facultatively anaerobic lignin-degrading bacterium isolated from mangrove sediment
种名定义: lig.ni.ly’ti.cum. L. neut. n. lignum, wood; N.L. masc. adj. lyticus, dissolving; from Gr. masc. adj. lytikos, dissolving; N.L. neut. adj. lignilyticum, wood-dissolving
中文名:解木质素红树林小杆菌
模式菌株: BM_7T (=MCCC 1A15882T=KCTC 72696T). 分离自漳州市近海深层沉积物(30cm处)
新种论文: Sun C, Zeng X, Lai Q, Wang Z, Shao Z. Mangrovibacterium lignilyticum sp. nov., a facultatively anaerobic lignin-degrading bacterium isolated from mangrove sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Aug;70(8):4502-4507. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004305. Epub 2020 Jun 29. 新种特征描述:厌氧菌(兼性);革兰氏阴性;杆状(长1.0-8.5um,直径0.4-0.6um)、不可运动;生长温度范围10-37℃(最适温度25-28℃),生长pH 6.0-8.0(最适pH 7.0),生长所需NaCl浓度为0.5-6%(最适2%);MA平板28℃普通培养3天,菌落呈淡橙色、光滑、圆形、直径0.5-1.0mm。
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Marinobacter changyiensis, sp. nov., isolated from offshore sediment
种名定义: chang.yi.en’sis. N.L. masc./fem. adj. changyiensis, pertaining to Changyi city, in Shandong Province, from where the type strain was isolated
中文名:昌邑海杆菌
模式菌株: CLL7-20T (=MCCC 1A14855T=KCTC 72664T). 分离自潍坊市近海表层沉积物(有钉螺)
新种论文: Li G, Wang S, Gai Y, Liu X, Lai Q, Shao Z. Marinobacter changyiensis, sp. nov., isolated from offshore sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 May;70(5):3004-3011. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004118.新种特征描述:模式菌株;革兰氏阴性,该菌杆状(长1.3-2.8um,直径0.5-0.7um)、可运动、具鞭毛、不产孢子;生长温度范围10-38℃(最适28℃),生长pH范围5.0-9.5(最适pH 7.0),生长所需NaCl浓度范围0-4%(最适3%);在2216E平板上28℃培养3天,菌落呈米色,不透明,表面光滑,边缘规则,无晕环,直径0.5-1.0mm。
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Paracoccus xiamenensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater on the Xiamen
种名定义: xia.men.en’sis. N.L. masc./fem. adj. xiamenensis, pertaining to Xiamen, a district in Fujian, PR China where type strain was isolated [probably better: xiamensis]
中文名:厦门副球菌
模式菌株: 12-3T (=MCCC 1A16381T=KCTC 72687T). 分离自厦门市近海表层海水
新种论文: Lyu L, Zhi B, Lai Q, Shao Z, Yu Z.Paracoccus xiamenensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater on the Xiamen. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Jul;70(7):4285-4290. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004284. 新种特征描述:革兰氏阴性菌,杆状、好氧,氧化酶阳性和过氧化氢酶检测均呈阴性。生长温度范围10-37℃(最适温度20-30℃),生长pH5.0-11.0(最适pH7.0-8.0),生长盐度范围为0-10%(最适NaCl浓度3-5%)。
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Parahaliea maris sp. nov., isolated from surface seawater and emended description of the genus Parahaliea
种名定义: ma’ris. L. gen. neut. n. maris, of the sea, isolated from surface seawater of the South China Sea
中文名:大海副海仙菌
模式菌株: HSLHS9T (= MCCC 1A06717T = KCTC 52307T). 分离自中国南海表层海水
新种论文: Liu Y, Du J, Zhang J, Lai Q, Shao Z, Zhu H.Parahaliea maris sp. nov., isolated from surface seawater and emended description of the genus Parahaliea. J Microbiol. 2020 Feb;58(2):92-98. doi: 10.1007/s12275-020-9405-z. Epub 2020 Jan 29. 新种特征描述:模式菌株;革兰氏阴性。该菌严格好氧、短形(长0.8-1.0um,直径0.4-0.7um)、不运动;生长温度范围15-41℃(最适28℃),生长pH范围5.0-9.0(最适pH 6.0-7.0),生长所需NaCl浓度范围0-7%(最适2-3%);在2216E培养基上25°C条件下培养7天,菌落呈圆形,浅白褐色不透明,表面光滑湿润,边缘规则,无晕环,微凸,直径1-3mm。
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Paramesonia marina gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea water of the Indian Ocean
种名定义: ma.ri’na. L. fem. adj. marina, of the sea, marine
中文名:海洋副研站菌
模式菌株: K7T (=MCCC 1A01093T=KCTC 52325T). 分离自印度洋底层水样
新种论文: Wang L, Lai Q, Liu X, Shao Z. Paramesonia marina gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea water of the Indian Ocean. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Apr;70(4):2325-2333. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004041. Epub 2020 Feb 17. 新种特征描述:革兰氏阴性,棒状(长1.0-1.2um;,直径0.5-0.6um),不形成孢子,不运动,需氧;氧化酶检测呈阴性、过氧化氢酶检测呈阳性;中等嗜盐性,生长温度范围10-40℃(最适温度28℃),生长pH范围 6.0-10.0(最适pH 7.0)下,生长所需NaCl浓度为 0.5-10.0%(最适浓度3%)中生长;在MA培养基上28℃培养48h后菌落呈黄色、光滑、凸起、边缘整齐,直径1-2mm。
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Pusillimonas maritima sp. nov., isolated from surface seawater
种名定义: ma.ri’ti.ma. L. fem. adj. maritima, of or belonging to the seawater
中文名:海境极小单胞菌
模式菌株: 17-4AT (=MCCC 1A12670T=KCTC 62121T=NBRC 113794T). 分离自印度洋上层海水
新种论文: Li J, Qi M, Lai Q, Dong C, Liu X, Wang G, Shao Z. Pusillimonas maritima sp. nov., isolated from surface seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 May;70(5):3483-3490. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004202. 新种特征描述:模式菌株;革兰氏阴性,该菌好氧、不具鞭毛、短杆状(0.6-0.7*0.4-1.7um);生长温度范围10-45℃(最适37℃),生长pH范围5.0-9.0(最适pH 7.0-8.0),生长所需NaCl浓度范围0-10%(最适1-3%);在MA培养基上28℃生长4天,菌落呈圆形,颜色为白色不透明,表面光滑湿润,边缘规则,无晕环,直径为<1mm。
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Pseudooceanicola pacificus sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment of the Pacific Ocean
种名定义: pa.ci’fi.cus. L. masc. adj. pacificus, pacific, pertaining to the Pacific Ocean, from where the type strain was isolated
中文名:太平洋假海栖菌
模式菌株: 216_PA32_1T (=MCCC 1A14128T=KCTC 72688T). 分离自西太平洋箱式沉积物(0-2 cm)
新种论文: Lyu L, Lai Q, Li J, Shao Z, Yu Z.Pseudooceanicola pacificus sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment of the Pacific Ocean. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Jul;70(7):4372-4377. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004298. 新种特征描述:模式菌株;革兰氏阴性,该菌好氧、不可运动、杆状(长0.7-0.8um,直径0.2-0.3um);生长温度范围10-45℃(最适生长温度32-35℃),生长pH范围5.0-10.0(最适生长pH 6.0-7.0),生长所需NaCl范围0-10.0%(最适NaCl浓度2.0-8.0%);在MA培养基上28℃生长3天,菌落呈圆形,乳白色不透明,表面光滑湿润,边缘规则,无晕环,中间凸起,直径1~2mm
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Sneathiella aquimaris sp. nov., isolated from aquaculture seawater
种名定义: a.qui.ma’ris. L. fem. n. aqua, water; L. neut. n. mare, sea; N.L. gen. neut. n. aquimaris, of seawater
中文名:海水斯尼思氏菌
模式菌株: 216LB-ZA1-12T (=MCCC 1A14570T=KCTC 72144T). 分离自漳州市对虾场养殖海水
新种论文: Li G, Lai Q, Yan P, Gu L, Shao Z. Sneathiella aquimaris sp. nov., isolated from aquaculture seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Jun;70(6):3824-3831. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004239. Epub 2020 May 29. 新种特征描述:厌氧菌(兼性);革兰氏阴性,兼性厌氧,氧化酶和过氧化氢酶检测呈阳性,卵形或杆状,可运动,生长pH 7-9,生长NaCl浓度1-15%,生长温度范围4-42℃,菌落呈圆形,米白色不透明,表面光滑偏湿润,边缘规则,无晕环,菌落形态大;在28℃条件下,生长3天,即能看见较大菌落
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Sphingorhabdus soli sp. nov., isolated from Arctic soil
种名定义: so’li. L. gen. neut. n. soli, of soil, the source of the type strain
中文名:土壤鞘氨醇杆状菌
模式菌株: D-2Q-5-6T (=MCCC 1A06070T=KCTC 52311T). 分离自挪威斯匹次卑尔根岛生活区土样
新种论文: Liu Y, Du J, Zhang J, Lai Q, Shao Z, Zhu H.Sphingorhabdus soli sp. nov., isolated from Arctic soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Mar;70(3):1610-1616. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003943. 新种特征描述:革兰氏阴性,需氧,不运动的,短杆(长1.2-1.4um,直径0.3-0.5um);细胞在454和482 nm处吸收,表明存在类胡萝卜素。生长温度范围10-43℃(最适温度28℃),生长所需pH范围 6.0–9.0(最适pH 7.0),生长所需NaCl浓度0–5%(w/v)(最适浓度0–1%);过氧化氢酶和氧化酶活性检测均为阳性;菌落形态呈黄色、光滑、不透明、凸起、圆形、边缘完整,在R2A培养基上28℃培养3天,直径约1-2 mm。
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Sulfurimonas xiamenensis sp. nov. and Sulfurimonas lithotrophica sp. nov., hydrogen- and sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotrophs within the Epsilonproteobacteria isolated from coastal sediments, and an emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas
种名定义: xi.a.me.nen’sis. N.L. masc./fem. adj. xiamenensis, pertaining to Xiamen, the city island where the organism was first isolated [probably better: xiamensis]
中文名:厦门硫单胞菌
模式菌株: 1-1NT (=MCCC 1A14514T=KCTC 15851T). 分离自厦门市近海硫粉富集物
新种论文: Wang S, Jiang L, Liu X, Yang S, Shao Z. Sulfurimonas xiamenensis sp. nov. and Sulfurimonas lithotrophica sp. nov., hydrogen- and sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotrophs within the Epsilonproteobacteria isolated from coastal sediments, and an emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Apr;70(4):2657-2663. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004087. Epub 2020 Mar 5. 新种特征描述:微氧菌;模式菌株;化能自养菌;革兰氏阴性,稍弯曲的杆状(长1.0-2.8um,宽0.4-0.8um),不具鞭毛,不可运动,厌氧至微好氧,生长温度范围10-45℃(最适温度30℃),生长pH 5.5-8.0(最适pH 7.0);生长周期为28℃MMJHS 78%H2+20%CO2+2%O2液体,1天;氧耐受2%-20%O2,2%最佳;
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Sulfurimonas xiamenensis sp. nov. and Sulfurimonas lithotrophica sp. nov., hydrogen- and sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotrophs within the Epsilonproteobacteria isolated from coastal sediments, and an emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas
种名定义: li.tho.tro’phi.ca. Gr. masc./fem. n. lithos, stone; Gr. masc. adj. trophikos, nursing, tending or feeding; N.L. fem. adj. lithotrophica, feeding on inorganic substrates
中文名:无机营养型硫单胞菌
模式菌株: GYSZ_1T (=MCCC 1A14739T=KCTC 15853T). 分离自厦门市近海沉积物
新种论文: Wang S, Jiang L, Liu X, Yang S, Shao Z. Sulfurimonas xiamenensis sp. nov. and Sulfurimonas lithotrophica sp. nov., hydrogen- and sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotrophs within the Epsilonproteobacteria isolated from coastal sediments, and an emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Apr;70(4):2657-2663. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004087. Epub 2020 Mar 5. 新种特征描述:微氧菌;化能自养菌;革兰氏阴性,该菌不产芽孢,可运动,稍弯曲的杆状(长0.2-0.5um,直径0.8-2.5um),具鞭毛,厌氧至微好氧(高达20%O2),硫氧化,反硝化;生长温度范围4-45℃(最适温度33℃),生长pH 5.0-8.5(最适pH 6.5),生长所需NaCl浓度 5-90 gl -1(最适浓度20 gl -1);生长周期为28℃MMJHS 78%H2+20%CO2+2%O2液体,1天;氧耐受2%-20%O2,2%最佳;
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Sunxiuqinia indica sp. nov., isolated from deep sea
种名定义: in’di.ca. L. fem. adj. indica, pertaining to the Indian Ocean, and the bacteria was isolated from a depth of 4430 m in the Indian Ocean
中文名:印度洋孙修勤菌
模式菌株: RC1_OXG_1FT (=MCCC 1A13858T=KCTC 62805T). 分离自西南印度洋中脊底表海水
新种论文: Li J, Qi M, Lai Q, Wang G, Shao Z. Sunxiuqinia indica sp. nov., isolated from deep sea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Jul;70(7):4186-4192. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004273. Epub 2020 Jun 15. 新种特征描述:厌氧菌(兼性);模式菌株;革兰氏阴性,杆状(长2.2-3.8um,直径0.6um)、不可运动;生长温度范围5-37℃(最适生长温度30℃),生长pH范围5.0-8.0(最适生长pH 7.0),生长所需NaCl范围0.5-5.0%(最适NaCl浓度1.0-2.0%);在MA培养基上28℃培养4天,菌落呈圆形,橘红色不透明,表明光滑偏湿润,边缘规则无晕环,直径约为<1mm
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Thiomicrorhabdus indica sp. nov., an obligately chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent environment
种名定义: in’di.ca. L. fem. adj. indica, Indian, referring to the Indian Ocean, where the type strain was first isolated
中文名:印度洋硫微杆菌
模式菌株: 13-15AT (=MCCC 1A13986T=KCTC 15750T). 分离自西北印度洋鱼肉富集样品
新种论文: Liu X, Jiang L, Hu Q, Lyu J, Shao Z. Thiomicrorhabdus indica sp. nov., an obligately chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent environment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Jan;70(1):234-239. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003744. 新种特征描述:模式菌株;微氧菌;化能自养菌;革兰氏染色阴性,杆状细胞,有氧条件下化能自养,可以利用硫代硫酸盐、单质硫连四硫酸盐、硫化物、作为电子供体,碳酸氢盐最为电子受体;生长温度范围10-40℃(最适生长温度28-33℃),生长pH范围6.0-10.0(最适生长pH 7.0),生长所需NaCl范围1.0-6.0%(最适NaCl浓度3.0%);生长周期为28℃MMJHS 78% N2+20% CO2+2% O2液体,1天;氧耐受2%-20%O2,2%最佳;
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Wocania indica gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from deep sea hydrothermal sulfide in the northwest Indian Ocean, and proposal to reclassify Flaviramulus ichthyoenteri as Wocania ichthyoenteri comb. nov
种名定义: in’di.ca. L. fem. adj. indica, Indian, referring to the Indian Ocean, where the type strain was first isolated
中文名:印度洋卧蚕菌
模式菌株: IOP_32T (=MCCC 1A14017 T=KCTC 62660 T). 分离自西北印度洋硫化物
新种论文: He Y, Zeng X, Xiong J, Lai Q, Li J, Shao Z. Wocania indica gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from deep sea hydrothermal sulfide in the northwest Indian Ocean, and proposal to reclassify Flaviramulus ichthyoenteri as Wocania ichthyoenteri comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Oct;70(10):5488-5496. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004439. Epub 2020 Sep 4. 新种特征描述:革兰氏阴性,严格好氧,不可运动,杆状;生长温度范围4-40℃(最适温度37℃),生长pH 5.0-9.0(最适pH 7.0-8.0),生长所需NaCl浓度0-12%(w/v)(最适浓度2.0-3.0%);菌落为圆形,橙色,透明,表面光滑湿润,边缘规则,直径1-2mm。